柴油发电机组额定容量主要在10KVA至2000KVA这个范围。更小的机组通常用汽油机,更大的机组通常用柴油发电机组、燃气发电机组以及燃煤发电机组。
发电机组是将其他形式的能源转换成电能的成套机械设备,由动力系统、控制系统、消音系统、减震系统、排气系统组成,由水轮机、汽轮机、柴油机或其他动力机械驱驱动,将水流、气流、燃料燃烧或原子核裂变产生的能量转化为机械能传给发电机,再由发电机转换为电能,输出到用电设备上使用。发电机在工农业生产、国防、科技及日常生活中有广泛的用途。近年来随着技术进步,作为家庭应急电源及野外出行电源的优质选择,轻量便携小型发电机组也开始进入居民的日常生活中。
按照一般来说发电机组都是有发动机(提供动能)、发电机(产生电流)、控制系统来组成。有小型发电机组、中型发电机组和大型发电机组,可分为柴油发电机组、燃气发电机组、汽油发电机组、风力发电机组、太阳能发电机组、水力发电机组、燃煤发电机组等。下面具体分类如下:
A、微型柴油发电机组 10kw以下
B、小型柴油发电机组 10~200kw
C、中型柴油发电机组200~600kw
D、大型柴油发电机组 600~2000kw
E、陆用电站 2000kw~20Mw
F、小型燃气发电机组 30kw以下
G、中型燃气发电机组 50-200kw
H、大型燃气发电机组250kw以上
I、小型风力发电机:功率在10千瓦以下。
J、中型风力发电机:功率在10千瓦至100千瓦。
K、大型风力发电机:功率在100千瓦以上。
L、小型水轮发电机:500KW以下
M、中型水轮发电机:500KW---10000KW
N、大型水轮发电机:10000KW以上
The rated capacity of diesel generator sets mainly ranges from 10KVA to 2000KVA. Smaller units typically use gasoline engines, while larger units typically use diesel generators, gas generators, and coal-fired generators.
A generator set is a complete set of mechanical equipment that converts other forms of energy into electrical energy. It consists of a power system, a control system, a noise reduction system, a shock absorption system, and an exhaust system. It is driven by water turbines, steam turbines, diesel engines, or other power machinery to convert the energy generated by water flow, air flow, fuel combustion, or nuclear fission into mechanical energy and transmit it to the generator. The generator then converts it into electrical energy and outputs it to electrical equipment for use. Generators have a wide range of applications in industrial and agricultural production, national defense, technology, and daily life. In recent years, with the advancement of technology, lightweight and portable small generator sets have also begun to enter residents' daily lives as high-quality choices for household emergency power and outdoor travel power.
Generally speaking, a generator set consists of an engine (providing kinetic energy), a generator (generating current), and a control system. There are small generator sets, medium generator sets, and large generator sets, which can be divided into diesel generator sets, gas generator sets, gasoline generator sets, wind turbine generator sets, solar generator sets, hydroelectric generator sets, coal-fired generator sets, etc. The specific categories are as follows:
A、 Micro diesel generator set below 10kw
B、 Small diesel generator set 10-200kw
C、 Medium sized diesel generator set 200~600kw
D、 Large diesel generator set 600-2000kw
E、 Land power station 2000kw~20Mw
F、 Small gas generator set below 30kw
G、 Medium sized gas generator set 50-200kw
H、 Large gas generator set with a power of 250kw or more
I、 Small wind turbines: power below 10 kilowatts.
J、 Medium sized wind turbines: power ranging from 10 kW to 100 kW.
K、 Large wind turbines: with a power of over 100 kilowatts.
L、 Small hydro generator: below 500KW
M、 Medium sized hydroelectric generator: 500KW --10000KW
N、 Large hydro generator: above 10000KW