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常用、备用、应急柴油发电机组的选择策略 Selection strategy for commonly used, backup, and emergency diesel generator sets

发布时间:2024-07-29浏览次数:86


用户在采购柴油发电机组之时,要根据自己的切实情况,以及所处环境等进行采购。众所周知,柴油发电机组可以分为常用、备用、应急柴油发电机组。那么这三种柴油发电机组应该怎么选。


一、常用机组选择

常用柴油发电机组是指在无市电或是市电供给不稳定的情况下,生产生活不能中断,故而要使用柴油发电机组做为主用电源。使用时间度较长、机械损耗度高、故障率高。在这种情况下,品质较好的柴油发电机组就成了首选,国产一线品牌的质量毋庸置疑,柴油发电机组发展至今,技术已然变得很成熟,国产与国外品牌相差已经不大,只是作为信息时代的我们,很多时候都认为国外品牌总比国内品牌的柴油发电机组质量要好很多,其实不然,国内的品牌技术也是很成熟,特别是耐久性和实用性在很多情况下都已经超过了国外品牌。当然,购买柴油发电机组纯粹是根据个人喜好以及看法,作为建议最低配置应为国产一线品牌柴油机,也可以选择合资、进口品牌。


二、备用机组选择

备用柴油发电机组是指市电基本正常,不影响生产和生活,只有偶尔停电时做为临时发电使用。使用频率不高、使用时间短、机械损耗低、故障低。这种情况下没必要一味追求高端进口柴油机配置的机组,一般国产柴油机配置的机组就能完全满足使用。品牌、油耗、噪音、故障率、大修时间等等,这些指标没必要考虑太多,但是有一点需要注意,检修必不可少。


三、应急机组选择

应急用柴油发电机组一般宜选用高速、增压、油耗低、同容量的柴油发电机组。高速增压柴油机单机容量较大,占据空间小;柴油机选用配电子或液压调速装置,调速性能较好;发电机宜选用配置无刷励磁或相复励装置的同步电机,可靠,故障率低,维护检修较方便。


When purchasing diesel generator sets, users should make purchases based on their actual situation and the environment they are in. As is well known, diesel generator sets can be divided into commonly used, standby, and emergency diesel generator sets. So how should these three types of diesel generator sets be selected.

1、 Common Unit Selection

The commonly used diesel generator set refers to the situation where production and life cannot be interrupted in the absence or unstable supply of mains electricity, and therefore diesel generator sets are used as the main power source. Long usage time, high mechanical wear and tear, and high failure rate. In this situation, high-quality diesel generator sets have become the first choice. The quality of domestic first-line brands is beyond doubt. With the development of diesel generator sets, the technology has become very mature, and the difference between domestic and foreign brands is not significant. However, as we are in the information age, we often believe that foreign brands have much better quality than domestic brand diesel generator sets. In fact, domestic brand technology is also very mature, especially durability and practicality, which have surpassed foreign brands in many cases. Of course, purchasing a diesel generator set is purely based on personal preferences and opinions. As a suggestion, the minimum configuration should be a domestic first-line brand diesel engine, and joint venture or imported brands can also be chosen.

2、 Selection of standby units

Backup diesel generator set refers to a temporary power generation unit that operates normally without affecting production and daily life, and is only used for occasional power outages. Low frequency of use, short usage time, low mechanical wear and tear, and low failure rate. In this case, there is no need to blindly pursue units with high-end imported diesel engine configurations. Generally, units with domestically produced diesel engine configurations can fully meet the needs of use. Brand, fuel consumption, noise, failure rate, overhaul time, and so on, these indicators do not need to be considered too much, but one thing needs to be noted, maintenance is essential.

3、 Emergency Unit Selection

Emergency diesel generator sets are generally recommended to use high-speed, turbocharged, low fuel consumption, and same capacity diesel generator sets. High speed turbocharged diesel engines have a larger single unit capacity and occupy less space; Diesel engines are equipped with electronic or hydraulic speed control devices, which have good speed control performance; Synchronous motors with brushless excitation or phase compound excitation devices should be selected for generators, which are reliable, have a low failure rate, and are easy to maintain and repair.


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